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AYUSH

BHMS

Professional degree to practise as a registered homoeopathic doctor

BHMS (Bachelor of Homoeopathic Medicine and Surgery) is a 5.5-year professional degree, including a one-year internship, that trains you to practise homoeopathy. Admission is through NEET-UG, and graduates register with the National Commission for Homoeopathy or a state board.

BHMS Professional 5.5 years (4.5 years study + 1-year compulsory rotatory internship)
BHMS

What is BHMS?

BHMS is regulated by the National Commission for Homoeopathy (NCH), which replaced the Central Council of Homoeopathy. Under the NCH's 2022 regulations, the course lasts five years and six months, including a 12-month compulsory rotatory internship, and admission requires a qualifying NEET-UG score.

Homoeopathy treats patients with highly diluted remedies chosen by matching the full picture of a person's symptoms. Alongside homoeopathic philosophy (Organon of Medicine), Materia Medica and Repertory, you study anatomy, physiology, pathology, forensic medicine, obstetrics, surgery and practice of medicine so that you can diagnose conditions and know when to refer patients.

BHMS is different from MBBS (modern medicine) and from BAMS (Ayurveda). It places much more weight on detailed case-taking and individual remedy selection, and less on surgery. It suits students who enjoy long patient conversations and are interested in chronic and lifestyle-related conditions.

Who is this course for?

  • NEET aspirants with a real interest in homoeopathy
  • Students who enjoy listening closely to people and detailed case-taking
  • Those interested in chronic, allergic, skin and lifestyle conditions
  • People who want to run their own clinic in the long term
  • Students drawn to AYUSH research, teaching or homoeopathic pharmacy
  • Those looking for a doctor's role with fees lower than most private MBBS seats

What you study

  1. First BHMS
    • Organon of Medicine and Principles of Homoeopathic Philosophy
    • Homoeopathic Pharmacy
    • Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology
    • Human Physiology and Biochemistry
    • Homoeopathic Materia Medica (introduction)
  2. Second BHMS
    • Pathology and Microbiology
    • Forensic Medicine and Toxicology
    • Homoeopathic Materia Medica
    • Organon of Medicine
    • Community Medicine (introduction)
  3. Third BHMS
    • Practice of Medicine
    • Surgery (including ENT, eye and dental basics)
    • Obstetrics and Gynaecology
    • Homoeopathic Materia Medica
    • Repertory
    • Community Medicine
  4. Internship (1 year)
    • Homoeopathic hospital OPD and IPD postings
    • Medicine, surgery and obstetrics postings
    • Community and PHC postings
    • Case-taking and repertorisation practice

Specialisations and electives

Homoeopathic Materia MedicaOrganon of Medicine and Homoeopathic PhilosophyRepertoryPractice of Medicine (Homoeopathy)Paediatrics (Homoeopathy)Psychiatry (Homoeopathy)Homoeopathic PharmacyCommunity Medicine

Eligibility & admission

  • Passed Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology and English.
  • At least 50% in PCB for General; 40% for SC, ST and OBC; 45% for General-PwD.
  • Minimum age 17 years by 31 December of the admission year.
  • Must qualify NEET-UG (50th percentile for General); NCH rules require NEET for all BHMS seats.
  • No lateral entry into BHMS.

How admission works

  1. Appear for NEET-UG conducted by NTA.
  2. Register with AACCC for All India Quota seats in government/aided colleges and seats in central and deemed institutions.
  3. Register with your state AYUSH counselling body for state quota and private BHMS seats.
  4. Fill choices and accept allotments across rounds, including stray vacancy rounds.
  5. Report to the college with NEET scorecard, mark sheets and category documents, and pay fees.

Entrance exams

NEET-UGCompulsory for BHMS; the 2026 exam was re-held on 21 June 2026 after the May paper was cancelled
AACCC UG counsellingAll India Quota and central/deemed BHMS seats; 2026 rounds ran from September
State AYUSH counsellingState quota and private BHMS seats
AIAPGETNational entrance for MD (Homoeopathy) after BHMS
Planning to study BHMS?

The AISEE merit scholarship can cover up to 100% of tuition fees at participating colleges. One online exam, results by rank.

Apply for AISEE-2027

Top colleges for BHMS

CollegeCityWhy it stands out
National Institute of HomoeopathyKolkataMinistry of AYUSH national institute
Nehru Homoeopathic Medical College and HospitalNew DelhiDelhi government college, University of Delhi
Dr. B. R. Sur Homoeopathic Medical CollegeNew DelhiDelhi government college
Government Homoeopathic Medical CollegeBengaluruKarnataka government college
Government Homoeopathic Medical CollegeKozhikodeKerala government college
Bharati Vidyapeeth Homoeopathic Medical CollegePunePrivate deemed university
Father Muller Homoeopathic Medical CollegeMangaluruPrivate, well-established college
Calcutta Homoeopathic Medical College and HospitalKolkataAmong the oldest homoeopathic colleges in Asia

Ranks are from the NIRF 2025 India Rankings where shown. Check each college’s official website for this year’s seats, fees and cut-offs.

Careers & salary

Homoeopathic Medical Officer

Treats patients in government AYUSH dispensaries, hospitals and wellness centres.

Private Practitioner

Runs a homoeopathic clinic offering consultation and remedies.

Consultant in Homoeopathy Clinic Chains

Works in organised chains that offer homoeopathic treatment in many cities.

Research Officer

Works on clinical and drug studies with the Central Council for Research in Homoeopathy (CCRH) or private labs.

Lecturer (after MD Homoeopathy)

Teaches in homoeopathic medical colleges.

Homoeopathic Pharma Professional

Works in medical advisory, quality or marketing roles with homoeopathic medicine makers.

Public Health / AYUSH Programme Staff

Supports health camps and programmes under the National AYUSH Mission.

Top recruiters & sectors

State AYUSH departmentsNational AYUSH MissionCentral Council for Research in Homoeopathy (CCRH)CGHS homoeopathic wellness centresESIC and Railway AYUSH unitsDr Batra's HealthcareDr. Willmar Schwabe IndiaSBLBakson's HomoeopathyHomoeopathic medical collegesHealth-tech and teleconsultation platforms

Salary

Fresh BHMS graduates usually earn about ₹2.5–5 LPA (approx.) as junior doctors in clinic chains, hospitals or companies. Government Homoeopathic Medical Officer posts follow state or central pay scales. With MD (Homoeopathy), several years of practice or a loyal patient base, earnings of ₹6–12 LPA (approx.) or more are possible.

Income depends heavily on location, reputation, whether you own a practice, and on government versus private employment. Figures vary; check current placement reports.

Scope & higher studies

India has one of the largest homoeopathy systems in the world, with government dispensaries, research councils and AYUSH wings in hospitals. Expansion of AYUSH services and wellness centres creates steady openings, though private practice usually takes a few years to build.

Students should choose BHMS because they believe in and want to practise homoeopathy, not just as a fallback from MBBS. Those who add MD, strong clinical skills or research experience have the best career prospects in 2026.

After this course

  • MD (Homoeopathy) through AIAPGET
  • Master of Public Health (MPH)
  • MBA in Hospital or Healthcare Management
  • M.Sc in Clinical Research, Nutrition or Psychology-related fields
  • PhD in Homoeopathy
  • Certificate courses in clinical research or medical writing

BHMS FAQs

Is NEET compulsory for BHMS?

Yes. NCH regulations require a qualifying NEET-UG score for admission to every BHMS seat. Seats are filled through AACCC and state AYUSH counselling.

How many years is BHMS?

Under the NCH's 2022 regulations, BHMS lasts five years and six months, including a compulsory one-year rotatory internship.

Can BHMS doctors use the title Dr.?

Yes, registered homoeopathic practitioners can use the prefix Dr. They practise homoeopathy, not modern medicine.

What is the difference between BHMS and BAMS?

BHMS trains you in homoeopathy, which focuses on individual symptom matching and diluted remedies. BAMS trains you in Ayurveda, with herbal medicines, Panchakarma and more surgical training.

What NEET score is needed for BHMS?

Government BHMS seats need a reasonable NEET rank, while many private seats close at much lower scores. Cut-offs change yearly, so check the latest AACCC and state round results.

Is there a government job after BHMS?

Yes. States and central bodies recruit Homoeopathic Medical Officers, and CCRH recruits research staff. Notifications come through state PSCs, health departments and the Ministry of AYUSH.

AISEE-2027

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